liquid state
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: * The physical condition of matter in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow with little or no tendency to disperse and relatively high incompressibility. This is the state between solid and gas, where molecules are close together but can move past one another, allowing the substance to take the shape of its container while maintaining a fixed volume.
Usage
The term "liquid state" is used in scientific and technical contexts to describe the phase of matter of a substance. It is often contrasted with the "solid state" and the "gaseous state."
Examples
- Water exists in its liquid state at room temperature.
- When heated, the metal transitioned from a solid to a liquid state.
- The study focused on the properties of various chemicals in their liquid state.
Advanced Usage
- "To be in a liquid state": This phrase explicitly describes the current phase of a material.
- For the reaction to occur, the catalyst must be in a liquid state.
Variants and Related Words
- Liquid (noun/adjective): The substance itself, or having the properties of a liquid.
- Water is a common liquid. (noun)
- The liquid nitrogen boiled off rapidly. (adjective)
- Liquidity (noun): The quality or state of being liquid. (Often used in finance with a different meaning).
- Liquefy (verb): To make or become liquid.
- Pressure can liquefy certain gases.
Synonyms
- Fluid state (though "fluid" can also include gases)
- Liquid phase
Antonyms
- Solid state
- Gaseous state
- Plasma state
Noun
- the state in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow with little or no tendency to disperse and relatively high incompressibility